MINORS
Parent Authorization for Minor’s Mental Health Treatment
In order to authorize mental health treatment for your child, you must have either sole or joint legal custody of your child. If you are separated or divorced from the other parent of your child, please notify me immediately. I will ask you to provide me with a copy of the most recent custody decree that establishes custody rights of you and the other parent or otherwise demonstrates that you have the right to authorize treatment for your child.
If you are separated or divorced from the child’s other parent, please be aware that it is my policy to notify the other parent that I am meeting with your child. I believe it is important that all parents have the right to know, unless there are truly exceptional circumstances, that their child is receiving mental health evaluation or treatment.
One risk of child therapy involves disagreement among parents and/or disagreement between parents and the therapist regarding the child’s treatment. If such disagreements occur, I will strive to listen carefully so that I can understand your perspectives and fully explain my perspective. We can resolve such disagreements, or we can agree to disagree, so long as this enables your child’s therapeutic progress. Ultimately, parents decide whether therapy will continue. If either parent decides that therapy should end, I will honor that decision, unless there are extraordinary circumstances. However, in most cases, I will ask that you allow me the option of having a few closing sessions with your child to appropriately end the treatment relationship.
Individual Parent/Guardian Communications with Me
In the course of my treatment of your child, I may meet with the child’s parents/guardians either separately
or together. Please be aware, however, that, at all times, my client is your child – not the parents/guardians
nor any siblings or other family members of the child.
If I meet with you or other family members in the course of your child’s treatment, I will make notes of that
meeting in your child’s treatment records. Please be aware that those notes will be available to any person or
entity that has legal access to your child’s treatment record.
Mandatory Disclosures of Treatment Information
In some situations, I am required by law or by the guidelines of my profession to disclose information,
whether or not I have your or your child’s permission. I have listed some of these situations below.
Confidentiality cannot be maintained when:
- Child clients tell me they plan to cause serious harm or death to themselves, and I believe they have
the intent and ability to carry out this threat in the very near future. I must take steps to inform a
parent or guardian or others of what the child has told me and how serious I believe this threat to be
and to try to prevent the occurrence of such harm.
- Child clients tell me they plan to cause serious harm or death to someone else, and I believe they have
the intent and ability to carry out this threat in the very near future. In this situation, I must inform a parent or guardian or others, and I may be required to inform the person who is the target of the
threatened harm [and the police].
- Child clients are doing things that could cause serious harm to them or someone else, even if they do not
intend to harm themselves or another person. In these situations, I will need to use my professional judgment to decide whether a parent or guardian should be informed or abused in the past. In this situation, I am [may be] required by law to report the alleged abuse to the appropriate state child-protective agency.
- I am ordered by a court to disclose information.
Disclosure of Minor’s Treatment Information to Parents
Therapy is most effective when a trusting relationship exists between the therapist and the client. Privacy is
especially important in earning and keeping that trust. As a result, it is important for children to have a “zone of
privacy” where children feel free to discuss personal matters without fear that their thoughts and feelings will be
immediately communicated to their parents. This is particularly true for adolescents who are naturally developing a greater sense of independence and autonomy.
It is my policy to provide you with general information about your child’s treatment, but NOT to share specific
information your child has disclosed to me without your child’s agreement. This includes activities and behavior
that you would not approve of — or might be upset by — but that do not put your child at risk of serious and
immediate harm. However, if your child’s risk-taking behavior becomes more serious, then I will need to use my
professional judgment to decide whether your child is in serious and immediate danger of harm. If I feel that your
child is in such danger, I will communicate this information to you.
- Example: If your child tells me that he/she has tried alcohol at a few parties, I would keep this information
confidential. If you child tells me that he/she is drinking and driving or is a passenger in a car with a driver who is drunk, I would not keep this information confidential from you. If your child tells me, or if I believe based on things I learn about your child, that your child is addicted to drugs or alcohol, I would not keep that information confidential.
- Child clients tell me, or I otherwise learn that, it appears that a child is being neglected or abused--physically, sexually or emotionally--or that it appears that they have been neglected I will not keep this information confidential.
- Example: If your child tells me that he/she is having voluntary, protected sex with a peer, I would keep
this information confidential. If your child tells me that, on several occasions, the child has engaged in
unprotected sex with strangers or in unsafe situations, I will not keep this information confidential.
You can always ask me questions about the types of information I would disclose. You could ask in the form of
“hypothetical situations,” such as: “If a child told you that he or she were doing ________, would you tell the
parents?”
Even when we have agreed to keep your child’s treatment information confidential with them, I may believe that it
is important for you to know about a particular situation that is going on in your child’s life. In these situations, I
will encourage your child to tell you, and I will help your child find the best way to do so. Also, when meeting with
you, I may sometimes describe your child’s problems in general terms, without using specifics, in order to help you
know how to be more helpful to your child.
Disclosure of Minor’s Treatment Records to Parents
Although the laws of Florida may give parents the right to see any written records I keep about your child’s
treatment, by signing this agreement, you are agreeing that your child or teen should have a “zone of privacy” in
their meetings with me, and you agree not to request access to your child’s written treatment records.
Parent/Guardian Agreement Not to Use Minor’s Therapy Information/Records in Custody Litigation
When a family is in conflict, particularly conflict due to parental separation or divorce, it is very difficult for
everyone, particularly for children. Although my responsibility to your child may require my helping to address conflicts between the child’s parents, my role will be strictly limited to providing treatment to your child. You
agree that in any child custody/visitation proceedings, neither of you will seek to subpoena my records or ask me
to testify in court, whether in person or by affidavit, or to provide letters or documentation expressing my opinion
about parental fitness or custody/visitation arrangements. Such letters are not “within my scope” of expertise.
Please note that your agreement may not prevent a judge from requiring my testimony, even though I will not do
so unless legally compelled. If I am required to testify, I am ethically bound not to give my opinion about either
parent’s custody, visitation suitability, or fitness. If the court appoints a custody evaluator, guardian ad litem, or
parenting coordinator, I will provide information as needed, if appropriate releases are signed or a court order is
provided, but I will not make any recommendation about the final decision(s). Furthermore, if I am required to
appear as a witness or to otherwise perform work related to any legal matter, the party responsible for my
participation agrees to reimburse me at the rate of $150 per hour for time spent traveling, speaking with attorneys, reviewing and preparing documents, testifying, being in attendance, and any other case-related costs.